Have you ever looked at a St. Benedict medal and wondered what it all
means? The front and back are covered with letters that don't seem to
make any sense. You probably made out the name "Benedict", but the rest
of the words were in Latin. The complete meaning of this medal was
shrouded in mystery for many years, until an important discovery was
made in 1647 at the Abbey of Metten in Bavaria. They found a manuscript
from the year 1415 which explained the initials found on the medal.
The mystery was finally unraveled!
The
Front Side - St. Benedict is shown at the center of the medal. In his
right hand he holds a cross. The cross represents the saving power of
Christ and the work of evangelization by the Benedictines over the
centuries. In his left hand is a book containing the Holy Rule of his
order. To his right is a broken cup. This cup was said to be poisoned by
monks who did not like it when he became Abbot of their monastery. The
cup was shattered when St. Benedict made a sign of the cross over it,
and his life was saved. To his left is a raven. The raven carried away a
poisoned loaf of bread the monks tried to give St. Benedict.
Above his head are the words: Crux Sancti Patris Benedicti (Cross of the Holy Father Benedict). Around the edge are the words: Ejus in obitu nostro praesentia muniamus. (May we at our death be fortified by his presence).
Below his feet are the letters: EX SM CASINO MDCCCLXX (From holy Monte Cassino, 1880).
This
medal was created in Monte Cassino, Italy, in 1880 to celebrate the
1400th anniversary of Saint Benedict's birth. The occasion of this
celebration is why the medal is called the "Jubilee" medal.
The
Reverse Side - The back of the medal is dominated by a large cross. The
letters on the cross are actually the initials for the Latin phrases: Crux Sacra Sit Mihi Lux (The Holy Cross be my light) and Non Draco Sit Mihi Dux (Let not the dragon be my guide).
In the four corners are circles with the letters CSPB. These letters are the initials for Crux Sancti Patris Benedicti (The Cross of our holy father Benedict).
At the top is the word Pax (peace). Around the edge are the initials for the exorcism prayer: Vade Retro Satana, Nunquam Suade Mihi Vana - Sunt Mala Quae Libas, Ipse Venena Bibas (Begone, Satan, do not suggest to me thy vanities - evil are the things thou profferest, drink thou thy own poison).
The
Jubilee Medal itself has no power at all. Wearers must be careful not
to fall into acts of superstition. The Jubilee Medal is simply a visible
sign of the inner devotion and belief the wearer has to Jesus and his
servant, St. Benedict. We ask for God's blessing and protection through
the intercession of St. Benedict.
The Jubilee medal
includes an unconditional indulgence to anyone at the time of death who
will "wear, kiss or hold the Medal between the hands with veneration".
The indulgence is given if the person commends his or her soul to God
and makes a good confession or receive Holy Communion. If the person
cannot do this, he or she can "invoke the Holy Name of Jesus with
feelings of contrition, (or with the heart if one cannot speak)".
In
addition to the unconditional indulgence, a partial indulgence is given
to anyone who will "wear, kiss or hold the Medal between the hands with
veneration". Over the years, many miracles have been reported by those
wearing the medal. The medal has also been attributed to great
blessings. Some of those blessings include:
1. Warding off temptation
2. Obtaining the conversion of sinners, especially before death
3. Easing of pain for women during labor
4. Help in preserving purity
5. Granting the grace of a happy death
6. Protection during storms
7. Interceding for curing disease
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